Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Name of Author) & List-II (Name of Book)
(A) Rachel Carson & (I) Elements of Agricultural Chemistry
(B) Humphrey Davy & (II) Natures of plant
(C) Theophrastus & (III) Soil Genesis and classification
(D) S. Buol & (IV) Silent Spring

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

Matching Rachel Carson to *Silent Spring* (A - IV) is a highly reliable way to solve environmental chemistry matching questions, as this association is a common exam favorite.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question connects classical and modern authors with their influential books in agricultural chemistry, botany, environmental science, and pedology.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us correlate each author with their published book:
- (A) Rachel Carson: She was an American marine biologist and conservationist who wrote the landmark book Silent Spring (published in 1962).
The book documented the environmental hazards of indiscriminate pesticide use (such as DDT) and helped launch the modern global environmental movement. Thus, (A) matches with (IV).
- (B) Humphrey Davy: He was a prominent English chemist who published Elements of Agricultural Chemistry in 1813, which was the first systematic attempt to apply chemical principles to agriculture. Thus, (B) matches with (I).
- (C) Theophrastus: Often regarded as the "Father of Botany", this ancient Greek scholar wrote Enquiry into Plants (often translated as Natures of plant), establishing early plant taxonomy. Thus, (C) matches with (II).
- (D) S. Buol: Along with F. Hole and R. McCracken, he co-authored the definitive textbook Soil Genesis and Classification, which is a widely used reference in pedology. Thus, (D) matches with (III).
This gives the match combination: (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to option (B).