Question

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I                            List - II
A. Banana                I. 2-Isopropyo-3 methoxy Pyrazne
B. Lemon                 II. Methyl anthranitraye
C. Grape-Concord           III. Isopentyl acetate
D. Potato                IV. Citral

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• B. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Hint:

Isopentyl acetate gives banana its characteristic aroma, while citral is responsible for the fresh lemon scent.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Different fruits and food items possess characteristic flavors and aromas due to specific chemical compounds.
• Banana flavor is mainly due to Isopentyl acetate.
• Lemon aroma is associated with Citral.
• Concord grape flavor is related to Methyl anthranilate.
• Potato aroma contains compounds such as methoxy pyrazines.

Step 1: Match each food item with its characteristic compound.
\[ \begin{aligned} \text{Banana} &\rightarrow \text{Isopentyl acetate} \text{Lemon} &\rightarrow \text{Citral} \text{Grape-Concord} &\rightarrow \text{Methyl anthranitraye} \text{Potato} &\rightarrow \text{2-Isopropyo-3 methoxy Pyrazne} \end{aligned} \]

Step 2: Write the correct matching sequence.
Thus, the correct matching is: \[ A-III,\ B-IV,\ C-II,\ D-I \] Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(D)\ A\text{-}III,\ B\text{-}IV,\ C\text{-}II,\ D\text{-}I} \]