Question

Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Disease):
(A). Kwashiorkor
(B). Blood clotting
(C). Anaemia
(D). Beriberi
(E). Scurvy
List-II (Nutrient):
(I). Thiamine
(II). Iron
(III). Vitamin K
(IV). Vitamin C
(V). Protein
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A)-(V), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV), (E)-(I)
• B. (A)-(I), (B)-(V), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV), (E)-(II)
• C. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(V), (D)-(III), (E)-(IV)
• D. (A)-(V), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I), (E)-(IV)

Hint:

Kwashiorkor is a hallmark protein deficiency, and Scurvy is linked to Vitamin C. Matching these two pairs easily guides you to the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Nutritional deficiency disorders arise when the body receives insufficient quantities of essential macronutrients (proteins) or micronutrients (vitamins and minerals).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each disease in List-I with its respective deficient nutrient in List-II:

• (A) Kwashiorkor: A severe form of malnutrition caused by insufficient protein intake despite adequate caloric intake. Pairs with (V) Protein.

• (B) Blood clotting (impaired): Vitamin K is essential for the post-translational modification of coagulation factors (like prothrombin). Pairs with (III) Vitamin K.

• (C) Anaemia: Microcytic anemia is commonly caused by a lack of dietary iron needed for hemoglobin synthesis. Pairs with (II) Iron.

• (D) Beriberi: A neurological and cardiovascular disease resulting from Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency. Pairs with (I) Thiamine.

• (E) Scurvy: Characterized by weak collagen synthesis and bleeding gums due to ascorbic acid deficiency. Pairs with (IV) Vitamin C.
This mapping gives: (A)-(V), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I), (E)-(IV).

Step 3: Final Answer
The correct matching sequence is (A)-(V), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I), (E)-(IV).