Question

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I (Concepts of Community Development)	List - II (Significance)
A. 'Movement' by Cambridge University (1948) B. 'Method' by Taylor and Others (1965) C. 'Process' by Mukerji (1967) D. 'Programme' by Mukerji (1967)	I. By which people involved in improving their social conditions II. Change from traditional way to progressive way of living III. Accomplishing certain activities IV. For better living of rural people

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
• C. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
• D. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Hint:

Remember: "Movement" is the broad Goal (Better living), "Method" is the How (Involvement), "Process" is the Change (Traditional to Progressive), and "Programme" is the Tool (Activities).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Community Development is defined differently by various scholars and institutions depending on whether they view it as an ideology (Movement), a technique (Method), a sequence of events (Process), or a set of activities (Programme).

Step 1: Match Movement and Method.
* Movement (A): The 1948 Cambridge Conference defined it as a movement to promote better living for the whole community (A-IV). * Method (B): Taylor viewed it as a method by which people are involved in improving their social/economic conditions through organized self-help (B-I).

Step 2: Match Process and Programme.
* Process (C): Mukerji defines it as a process where a transition occurs from traditional ways to progressive ways of living (C-II). * Programme (D): Mukerji also refers to it as a programme of work, which is the mechanism for accomplishing certain activities (D-III).

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct matching sequence is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.