Concept:
A project cycle consists of a series of stages that an investment project goes through from its initial idea to its completion and assessment. Following the logical progression ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and risks are managed.
Step 1: Initial Identification and Planning.
The cycle begins with the Conception of project (C), where the basic idea or need is identified. This is followed by the Formulation of project (B), which involves detailed planning, feasibility studies, and designing the project's technical and financial aspects.
Step 2: Review and Execution.
Before the project starts, it must undergo an Appraisal (D), which is a critical review by the funding agency or management to decide on its viability. Once approved, the project moves into the Implementation (E) phase, where the actual work and investment take place.
Step 3: Final Assessment.
The final phase is Monitoring and evaluation (A), where the project's progress is tracked and its ultimate impact and success are measured against the original objectives.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct sequence is C $\rightarrow$ B $\rightarrow$ D $\rightarrow$ E $\rightarrow$ A.