Question

Match List-I with List-II: 

List-I (Techniques)		List-II (Explanation)
(A)	Priming	(II)	Pouring information into minds
(B)	Ruleg approach	(I)	Examples-first frames followed by principle frames
(C)	Prompting	(IV)	Additional help in frame for correct response
(D)	Egrul Approach	(III)	Deductive reasoning in sequencing frames

• A. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• D. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

Hint:

To easily remember: Ruleg stands for Rule then Eg (Example), which is deductive. Egrul stands for Eg (Example) then Rule, which is inductive.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
This question covers the concepts of programmed learning, frames design, and instructional techniques used in educational technology and cognitive psychology.

Step 2: Meaning
Programmed instruction utilizes specific strategies to structure and present materials to learners in incremental steps (frames). These techniques include the Ruleg (Rule-Example) approach, Egrul (Example-Rule) approach, prompting, and priming.

Step 3: Analysis
[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A. Priming – II. Pouring information into minds: In programmed instruction terminology, priming refers to preparing the learner's mind or planting background cues in advance, acting as a direct channel to supply basic information.
• B. Ruleg approach – III. Deductive reasoning in sequencing frames: The "Ruleg" (Rule followed by Example) method is highly deductive, where a general principle/rule is presented in early frames, followed by specific examples.
• C. Prompting – IV. Additional help in frame for correct response: Prompting refers to providing supplementary cues, hints, or scaffolds within an instructional frame to guide the student toward answering correctly.
• D. Egrul Approach – I. Examples-first frames followed by principle frames: The "Egrul" (Example followed by Rule) method is inductive, showing illustrative examples first to lead learners toward discovering the final rule or principle.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I, making (B) the correct answer. Final Answer: (B)