Step 1: Understanding the Question:
• This question requires us to match each vocabulary word in List-I with its correct antonym (opposite meaning) in List-II.
• We need to establish the individual word meanings and find their opposites systematically.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Let us define each word in List-I and identify its antonym in List-II:
• A. Potent: Potent means powerful, strong, or highly effective. Its direct antonym is III. Weak, which denotes a lack of strength or influence. Thus, A matches with III.
• B. Meagre: Meagre (or meager) means lacking in quantity, deficient, scarce, or thin. Its direct antonym is IV. Surplus, which indicates an excess or abundant supply. Thus, B matches with IV.
• C. Chronic: Chronic refers to an illness, habit, or problem that is long-standing, persistent, or recurring. Its antonym is I. Temporary, which means lasting for only a short, limited period. Thus, C matches with I.
• D. Evident: Evident means plain, clear, or obvious to see or understand. Its antonym is II. Hidden, which means concealed or obscure. Thus, D matches with II.
• Combining these matches, we get: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
• This matches option (D).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).