Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question requires us to pair four highly influential literary theorists or critical duos with their respective foundational concepts in postcolonialism, feminism, and intersectionality.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves identifying the key concept popularized by each theoretical figure and aligning them with the correct Roman numerals. By establishing these standard conceptual pairings, we can select the correct option.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• Edward Said published his highly influential book Orientalism in 1978, which established the field of postcolonial studies by describing how Western discourse constructs a patronizing representation of the East. This matches A with II.
• Homi K. Bhabha introduced the concept of "Hybridity" in his book The Location of Culture (1994) to explore the cultural mixture, ambivalence, and third spaces that emerge from colonial encounters. This matches B with I.
• Kimberlé Crenshaw, a pioneering critical race theorist, introduced the term "Intersectionality" in 1989 to describe how various social identities—such as gender, race, and class—overlap and intersect to create unique systems of discrimination. This matches C with IV.
• Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, in their landmark feminist study The Madwoman in the Attic (1979), coined the term "Anxiety of Authorship" to describe the psychological struggle of women writers trying to establish their voices in a male-dominated literary tradition. This matches D with III.
• Synthesizing these matches yields the sequence: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
The correct matching configuration corresponds to option (B).
The correct option is (B) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.