Question

Match List-I with List-II: 

List-I (Age Stages)		List-II (Characteristics)
(A)	Infancy	(II)	Emotionally vulnerable
(B)	Early childhood	(III)	Rapid physical movements and social with parents
(C)	Late childhood	(IV)	Slow growth and better thinking ability
(D)	Adolescence	(I)	Development of languages is fast

• A. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• B. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• D. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Hint:

Remember that early childhood is the prime window for rapid language learning, while adolescence is characterized by heightened emotional turbulence and identity searches.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
This developmental psychology question deals with human life-span stages and their corresponding motor, social, cognitive, and affective milestones.

Step 2: Meaning
Each phase of human development features distinct growth characteristics. We must correctly categorize these physical and psychological traits into infancy, early childhood, late childhood, and adolescence.

Step 3: Analysis
[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A. Infancy – III. Rapid physical movements and social with parents: Infancy (birth to 2 years) is characterized by massive, rapid physical/motor milestone developments and total socioemotional reliance on the primary parental caretakers.
• B. Early childhood – I. Development of languages is fast: Early childhood (2 to 6 years) is widely recognized as the key "critical period" of life where rapid vocabulary acquisition and language learning occur.
• C. Late childhood – IV. Slow growth and better thinking ability: Late childhood (6 to 12 years) is a period of relatively slow, steady physical growth compared to earlier spurts, marked by the emergence of structured concrete operational thinking.
• D. Adolescence – II. Emotionally vulnerable: Adolescence (12 to 18 years) is a period of hormonal shifts, identity confusion, and high emotional sensitivity, leaving teens emotionally vulnerable.

Step 4: Conclusion
Based on this scientific developmental mapping, the matches are A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II, corresponding to option (D). Final Answer: (D)