Question

Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Astrophel, B. Lycidas, C. Adonais, D. Thyrsis. List-II: I. Edmund Spenser, II. P.B. Shelley, III. John Milton, IV. Matthew Arnold.

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-IV, B-III, C-III, D-I
• D. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Hint:

Remember elegies: Milton--Lycidas, Shelley--Adonais, Arnold--Thyrsis, Spenser--Astrophel.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question requires us to pair four famous English pastoral elegies listed in List-I with their respective authors listed in List-II.

Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves using literary history to pair each elegy with its correct Renaissance, Romantic, or Victorian poet, and selecting the corresponding pattern from the multiple-choice options.

Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:

• Astrophel (1595) is a pastoral elegy written by the Elizabethan poet Edmund Spenser to mourn the tragic death of his close friend and patron, Sir Philip Sidney. This matches A with I.

• Lycidas (1637) is a celebrated pastoral elegy composed by John Milton to mourn the untimely drowning of his university classmate Edward King. This matches B with III.

• Adonais (1821) is a major pastoral elegy written by Percy Bysshe Shelley to lament the early death of his fellow Romantic poet John Keats. This matches C with II.

• Thyrsis (1865) is a Victorian pastoral elegy composed by Matthew Arnold to commemorate his close friend and poet Arthur Hugh Clough. This matches D with IV.

• Combining these correct associations gives the sequence: A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV.

Step 4 : Final Answer:
Matching these elegies with their respective poets yields the sequence A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV, which matches option (B).
The correct option is (B) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV.