Question:

Match List-I with List-II
{|l|l|} List-I & List-II
(A). Ceruloplasmin & (I). Antioxidant
(B). Carnosine & (II). Enzyme
(C). Sodium Benzoate & (III). Ferroxidase
(D). Phospholipases & (IV). Antifungal agent

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To solve matching questions quickly, identify the preservation agent first.
Sodium Benzoate is widely known as an antifungal food preservative (C - IV), which helps identify the correct option.
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  • (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question tests basic knowledge of chemical compounds, biological enzymes, and food preservatives.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- (A) Ceruloplasmin: A copper-binding plasma protein that acts biochemically as a ferroxidase enzyme (III), oxidizing iron from \(Fe^{2+}\) to \(Fe^{3+}\).
- (B) Carnosine: A dipeptide found in muscle tissues that acts as a physiological buffer and antioxidant (I).
- (C) Sodium Benzoate: A chemical food preservative used as an antifungal agent (IV) in acidic foods.
- (D) Phospholipases: A class of enzymes (II) that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct matching sequence is (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II), which is Option (C).
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