Question

Match List-I with List-II
{|l|l|} List-I (Age related changes) & List-II (Concept)
(A). First menstruation & (I). Middle adulthood
(B). Cooing & (II). Dementia
(C). Empty nest & (III). Spermache
(D). Memory Loss & (IV). Developmental milestone
& (V). Menarche

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (V), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (V), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Hint:

Instantly match unique anatomical/physiological terms: First menstruation is Menarche (A--V). This single match eliminates options (B) and (C). Memory loss matches with Dementia (D--II), leaving only option (A).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Developmental changes across the lifespan involve physical, cognitive, and social milestones, each identified by specific terminology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the age-related changes in List-I with their corresponding concepts in List-II:
1. (A). First menstruation: Biochemically and physiologically, the onset of first menstruation in females during puberty is termed Menarche. Hence, (A) matches with (V).
2. (B). Cooing: Cooing is an early vocalization vocal milestone in infants, which represents a critical Developmental milestone of language development. Hence, (B) matches with (IV).
3. (C). Empty nest: The empty nest transition is a psychosocial phenomenon occurring when adult children leave home, which typically happens when parents are in Middle adulthood. Hence, (C) matches with (I).
4. (D). Memory Loss: Severe, progressive memory loss and cognitive decline that interferes with daily living is a defining characteristic of Dementia. Hence, (D) matches with (II).
This yields the combination: (A) - (V), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).

Step 3: Final Answer
The correct matching sequence is given by option (A).