Question

Match List I with List II:
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-I, C-V, D-II, E-IV
• B. A-II, B-III, C-V, D-IV, E-I
• C. A-II, B-III, C-V, D-I, E-IV
• D. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-V, E-IV

Hint:

To easily remember these historical projects, associate their founders with the regions: Spencer Hatch with Travancore, Daniel Hamilton with Bengal, F.L. Brayne with Punjab, and Rabindranath Tagore with Shantiniketan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The history of rural development and agricultural extension in India includes several pre-independence pilot projects initiated by social reformers and administrators.
These projects laid the foundation for modern community development and extension systems.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each historical program with its corresponding location:
- Marthandam project (A): Launched in 1921 by Dr. Spencer Hatch under the patronage of the YMCA in the village of Marthandam, Travancore (III). This project focused on three-fold development (spiritual, mental, and physical) alongside economic improvements.
- Rural Reconstruction Scheme (B): Initiated by Sir Daniel Hamilton in 1903 in the Sundarbans of Bengal (I). This project established cooperative credit societies and promoted self-reliance.
- Servants of India Society (C): Founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905, this society established rural centers, including one near Mayapur in Madras (II) to promote social and economic welfare.
- Gurgaon project (D): Started in 1920 by F.L. Brayne, the Deputy Commissioner of Gurgaon district in undivided Punjab (V). This project focused on village guides, crop improvement, and domestic hygiene.
- Rural Reconstruction Institute (E): Founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921 at Sriniketan, adjacent to Shantiniketan (IV). This project integrated education, crafts, and agricultural development.
This matching corresponds to the sequence: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-V, and E-IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is represented by option (D).