Question

Match List-I with List-II
\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{106.png Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)

Hint:

To remember: The Seeds Act is the oldest (1966), PPV&FRA was enacted in 2001, the Biological Diversity Act in 2002, and the National Food Security Act is the most recent (2013).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural and environmental legislation in India establishes regulatory frameworks for food security, biodiversity conservation, plant variety protection, and seed quality control.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each law with its enactment year:
- The National Food Security Act:
This act was passed in 2013 to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population.
Hence, (A) matches with (II).
- The PPV&FRA (Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act):
This act was passed in 2001 to establish an effective system for protecting plant varieties, the rights of breeders, and the rights of farmers.
Hence, (B) matches with (I).
- The Biological Diversity Act:
This act was enacted in 2002 to meet India's obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and to regulate access to biological resources.
Hence, (C) matches with (IV).
- The National Seeds Act:
This was enacted in 1966 to regulate the quality of seeds sold in India by establishing seed certification and testing laboratories.
Hence, (D) matches with (III).
This matching sequence gives: (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is (A).