Question

Match List-I with List-II
\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{103.png Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

To remember: CBD is the oldest (1993), followed by Cartagena (2003) and ITPGRFA (2004), while Nagoya is the most recent (2014).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
International biological treaties and regulations establish legal frameworks for biodiversity conservation, biosafety, and the fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each treaty with its correct year of enforcement:
- CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity):
The CBD was opened for signature at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992 and entered into force on December 29, 1993.
Hence, (A) matches with (IV).
- ITPGRFA (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture):
Also known as the "Seed Treaty," this legally binding agreement was adopted in 2001 and entered into force on June 29, 2004.
Hence, (B) matches with (II).
- Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety:
An auxiliary agreement to the CBD, it regulates the transboundary movement, transit, and handling of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology.
It entered into force on September 11, 2003.
Hence, (C) matches with (I).
- Nagoya Protocol:
This protocol implements the Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) provisions of the CBD, ensuring fair sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.
It entered into force on October 12, 2014.
Hence, (D) matches with (III).
This matching sequence gives: (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is (C).