Question

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

Remember that "Oestridae" always consists of botflies/warble flies (internal mammalian parasites), while "Simuliidae" are black flies. Memorizing these key pairs simplifies matching questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The order Diptera includes many flies of veterinary and medical importance.
Knowing the specific family names associated with these common insect pests helps classify them and understand their biology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us systematically match each common name in List I to its correct biological family in List II:
(A) Black fly:
Black flies are small, dark, blood-feeding insects belonging to the family Simuliidae.
They lay their eggs in flowing water, and the larvae develop on submerged rocks and vegetation.
This matches with family (II) Simulidae.
(B) Horse fly:
Horse flies are large, robust flies whose females take painful blood meals from livestock and humans.
They belong to the family Tabanidae.
This matches with family (I) Tabanidae.
(C) Warble fly:
Warble flies (or heel flies) are obligate parasites of livestock.
Their larvae burrow into the subcutaneous tissue of cattle, creating painful swellings called warbles.
They belong to the botfly family, Oestridae.
This matches with family (III) Oestridae.
(D) Screw worm fly:
The primary screwworm fly is a blowfly whose larvae feed on the living tissue of warm-blooded animals.
They belong to the blowfly family, Calliphoridae.
This matches with family (IV) Calliphoridae.
Combining these matches gives: (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), and (D) - (IV).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to Option 3.