Question

Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• D. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Hint:

Cat, Dog, and Elephant are completely disjoint, meaning they must match layout I (three separate circles).
Matching C to I immediately narrows down your choices, saving you valuable time!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

•

Step 1: Understanding the Question: This question is based on representing relationships between items using Venn diagrams.
We need to analyze the logical relationship between the terms in each list item and match them to the correct geometric layout in List-II.

•

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Let us logically evaluate the categories in List-I:
- A. Apple, Orange, Fruits: Apples and Oranges are two completely different, disjoint types of fruits, but both belong entirely to the broader category of "Fruits".
- B. Son, Mother, Father: Father, Mother, and Son are individual distinct relations. However, in some contexts, there could be partial logical overlap (e.g., a father is also a son to someone).
- C. Cat, Dog, Elephant: These are three entirely different animal species with absolutely no logical overlap.
- D. Player, Cricket, Ground: A Player plays Cricket on a Ground. These represent nested/concentric concepts (a player is part of the game of cricket, which takes place on a playground).

•

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each category to the diagram layouts:
1. A. Apple, Orange, Fruits:
Since Apple and Orange are distinct types of fruits, they are shown as two disjoint circles inside a larger circle (which represents Fruits).
This corresponds to IV.
2. C. Cat, Dog, Elephant:
Since there is absolutely no overlap between these three species, they must be represented by three completely disjoint circles.
This corresponds to I.
3. D. Player, Cricket, Ground:
These are nested concepts. A player is involved in cricket, and cricket is played on a ground.
This can be represented by concentric circles.
This corresponds to II.
4. B. Son, Mother, Father:
This corresponds to the remaining layout, which is III (partially overlapping relationships).
Putting it all together, we get:
A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.

•

Step 4: Final Answer: This matched list corresponds directly to option (B).