Question

Match List-I with List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

To easily solve matching questions, look for highly specific terms first: "HTST" is always linked to pasteurization, and "Freeze drying" is the only drying process operating below water's triple point.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We match agricultural processing operations, physical properties, separation machinery, and transport mechanisms with their corresponding industrial equipment or parameters.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the pairings:
1.

Pasteurization (A): HTST (High Temperature Short Time) is a highly common thermal pasteurization technique operating typically at \(72 ^\circ\text{C}\) for 15 seconds. Matches with

(IV).
2.

Triple point (B): Below the triple point pressure of water (\(611.65\text{ Pa}\)), ice sublimates directly into gas. This physical boundary is utilized during freeze drying. Matches with

(I).
3.

Centrifugal force (C): The operating principle of a cyclone separator relies on centrifugal forces to separate dust and fine particles from gas streams. Matches with

(II).
4.

Belt conveyor (D): Utilizes supporting rollers, known as idlers, to carry the loaded belt along its path. Matches with

(III).
This results in the sequence: (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is 1, which corresponds to (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).