Question:

Match List-I with List-II.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Show Hint

Remember these one-line associations:

• Cristae $\rightarrow$ Mitochondria

• Cisternae $\rightarrow$ Golgi apparatus

• Thylakoids $\rightarrow$ Chloroplast

• Phospholipid $\rightarrow$ Cell membrane
Updated On: Jun 21, 2026
  • A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  • A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  • A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  • A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Different cellular organelles possess characteristic structural components. Proper identification of these structures is essential for understanding cell organization and function. Let us match each term carefully.

A. Cristae Cristae are inward foldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane. They:

• Increase surface area.

• Contain ATP synthesizing enzymes.

• Are the sites of oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore, \[ A \rightarrow II \]

B. Cisternae Cisternae are flattened membrane-bound sacs that form the Golgi apparatus. They are involved in:

• Packaging of proteins.

• Modification of biomolecules.

• Secretion.
Hence, \[ B \rightarrow IV \]

C. Thylakoids Thylakoids are flattened membrane sacs present in the chloroplast stroma. They contain:

• Chlorophyll pigments.

• Photosystems.

• Electron transport chain components.
Therefore, \[ C \rightarrow I \]

D. Phospholipid The plasma membrane is primarily composed of phospholipid molecules arranged in a bilayer. Thus, \[ D \rightarrow III \] Combining all matches: \[ A-II,\quad B-IV,\quad C-I,\quad D-III \] Hence the correct option is \[ \boxed{(3)} \]
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