Concept:
Different cellular organelles possess characteristic structural components. Proper identification of these structures is essential for understanding cell organization and function.
Let us match each term carefully.
A. Cristae
Cristae are inward foldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
They:
• Increase surface area.
• Contain ATP synthesizing enzymes.
• Are the sites of oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore,
\[
A \rightarrow II
\]
B. Cisternae
Cisternae are flattened membrane-bound sacs that form the Golgi apparatus.
They are involved in:
• Packaging of proteins.
• Modification of biomolecules.
• Secretion.
Hence,
\[
B \rightarrow IV
\]
C. Thylakoids
Thylakoids are flattened membrane sacs present in the chloroplast stroma.
They contain:
• Chlorophyll pigments.
• Photosystems.
• Electron transport chain components.
Therefore,
\[
C \rightarrow I
\]
D. Phospholipid
The plasma membrane is primarily composed of phospholipid molecules arranged in a bilayer.
Thus,
\[
D \rightarrow III
\]
Combining all matches:
\[
A-II,\quad B-IV,\quad C-I,\quad D-III
\]
Hence the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(3)}
\]