Question:

Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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Void ratio ($e$) can be greater than 1, but Porosity ($n$) is always expressed as a percentage between 0 and 100%. They are related by: $n = e / (1+e)$.
Updated On: May 20, 2026
  • A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  • A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  • A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  • A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Basic soil properties are expressed as ratios of volumes and weights of the three phases: solids, water, and air.

Step 1:
Define the volumetric and weight ratios.

Void Ratio (A): Ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids ($e = V_v / V_s$). Matches with IV.
Porosity (B): Ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of the soil mass ($n = V_v / V$). Matches with I.
Degree of Saturation (C): Ratio of the volume of water to the volume of voids ($S = V_w / V_v$). Matches with III.
Water Content (D): Ratio of the weight of water to the weight of solids ($w = W_w / W_s$). Matches with II.

Step 2:
Final Matching.
The correct matching is A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II.
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