Question

Match List-I with List-II: A. Francis Bacon, B. Samuel Johnson, C. George Orwell, D. Samuel Butler; I. New Atlantis, II. Rasselas, III. Erewhon, IV. Animal Farm.

• A. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
• B. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• D. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

Hint:

Remember: Bacon--New Atlantis, Johnson--Rasselas, Orwell--Animal Farm, Butler--Erewhon.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question asks us to pair four prominent English prose writers and essayists from different eras with their respective major literary works.

Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach consists of utilizing historical literary knowledge to connect each author (Francis Bacon, Samuel Johnson, George Orwell, and Samuel Butler) with their famous prose text, and finding the matching pair sequence in the multiple-choice options.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
$\bullet$ Francis Bacon, the Elizabethan philosopher and pioneer of empiricism, wrote New Atlantis, a utopian novel published posthumously in 1626 that depicts a scientifically advanced island community.
$\bullet$ Samuel Johnson, the legendary eighteenth-century lexicographer and critic, wrote the philosophical fable Rasselas in 1759, which follows an Abyssinian prince's search for happiness.
$\bullet$ George Orwell, the prominent political writer and satirist of the twentieth century, wrote the celebrated anti-totalitarian allegorical novella Animal Farm in 1945.
$\bullet$ Samuel Butler, a nineteenth-century Victorian novelist, wrote Erewhon in 1872, a satirical novel depicting a fictional country that reverses many of Victorian society's technological and moral values.
$\bullet$ Combining these correct mappings, we get: A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III.

Step 4 : Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching is option (A).
The correct option is (A) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III.