Question

Match List-I with List-II (Musical Terms):

Term (List-I)		Meaning / Description (List-II)
A. Chatushruti	→	Swara
B. Ahata	→	Nada
C. Poorna	→	Tala
D. Anga	→	Shruti

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• B. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
• C. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
• D. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Hint:

Remember to understand the meaning and context of each term in Indian music theory for accurate matching.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
In Indian music, different terms are used to categorize and describe various aspects of rhythm and melody. Understanding these terms is crucial for recognizing the structure and composition of traditional music pieces.

Step 2: Meaning
Chatushruti-Swara: A term related to the number of swaras (musical notes) in a particular context. Ahata-Nada: Refers to sounds that are produced with an accompanying percussion instrument. Poorna-Tala: Indicates a complete or full rhythmic cycle. Anga-Shruti: Pertains to microtones or subtle intervals within the scale.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each term and match it correctly: 1. Chatushruti-Swara: This term is related to the number of swaras, specifically four (chatur means four). In Indian music theory, this often refers to a tetrachord or a set of four notes. 2. Ahata-Nada: Ahata means struck or sounded with an instrument that produces sound when struck. Nada means sound. Therefore, Ahata-Nada is related to sounds produced by percussion instruments. 3. Poorna-Tala: Poorna means complete. Tala in this context refers to the rhythmic cycle of music. Thus, Poorna-Tala indicates a full or complete tala. 4. Anga-Shruti: Anga means part or segment. Shruti refers to microtones or subtle intervals within the scale. Therefore, Anga-Shruti pertains to segments or parts of shruti. Matching these definitions with the given options: A) Chatushruti-Swara (IV), Ahata-Nada (II), Poorna-Tala (III), Anga-Shruti (I) B) Chatushruti-Swara (I), Ahata-Nada (IV), Poorna-Tala (II), Anga-Shruti (III) C) Chatushruti-Swara (II), Ahata-Nada (III), Poorna-Tala (IV), Anga-Shruti (I) D) Chatushruti-Swara (IV), Ahata-Nada (II), Poorna-Tala (III), Anga-Shruti (I) The correct matching is A: Chatushruti-Swara - IV, Ahata-Nada - II, Poorna-Tala - III, Anga-Shruti - I.

Step 4: Conclusion
The given answer matches the analysis correctly. Final Answer: (A)