Question

Match List I with List II

• A. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
• B. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• C. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• D. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Hint:

To remember wing types: Tegmina = Leathery (Mantis), Hemelytra = Half-thick (True bugs), Membranous = Clear (Bees), Brachypterous = Brief/Short (BPH).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Insect wings exhibit immense morphological diversity, serving as a primary basis for taxonomic classification.
Modifications in wing texture, size, and structure are adaptations for protection, flight efficiency, or environmental survival.
Detailed Explanation:
Analysis of List I and List II:
1. Tegmina (A): These are leathery or parchment-like forewings that serve to protect the delicate hindwings.
They are characteristic of orders like Orthoptera (grasshoppers), Mantodea (mantids), and Blattodea (cockroaches).
The praying mantis, Mantis religiosa, possesses tegmina. (A-I)
2. Hemelytra (B): These wings are unique to the suborder Heteroptera (true bugs).
The basal half of the wing is thickened and leathery, while the apical half is membranous.
Eocanthecona furcellata, a predatory stink bug, exhibits this wing type. (B-III)
3. Membranous (C): These are thin, transparent wings with visible veins, primarily used for flight.
Insects in orders like Hymenoptera and Odonata have membranous wings.
The Indian honey bee, Apis cerana indica, has fully membranous wings. (C-II)
4. Brachypterous (D): This term refers to "short-winged" insects where the wings do not reach the end of the abdomen.
Many planthoppers exhibit wing polymorphism.
The Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, occurs in both macropterous (long-winged) and brachypterous forms. (D-IV)

Step 2: Final Answer:
Matching results in (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV), which corresponds to option (A).