Step 1: Understanding the Question:
• We must match each property of matrix addition in List - I with its statement in List - II.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• A. Matrix addition is commutative: A + B = B + A, which is statement IV.
• B. Matrix addition is associative: (A + B) + C = A + (B + C), which is statement II.
• C. Existence of additive identity: A + O = A = O + A for the zero matrix O, which is statement I.
• D. Existence of additive inverse: A + (-A) = O = (-A) + A, which is statement III.
• So the matching is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.