Question

Match List-I (Perspective) with List-II (Sociologist): 

List-I (Perspective)		List-II (Sociologist)
(A)	Functionalist	(IV)	Durkheim
(B)	Conflict theorist	(III)	Althusser
(C)	Symbolic interactionist	(II)	Mead
(D)	Feminist	(I)	Simone de Beauvoir

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• B. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• D. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Hint:

Mead is the undisputed father of symbolic interactionism (Mead-Interactionist), and Simone de Beauvoir is a world-renowned feminist. Locating these two leads straight to the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Sociology contains several major theoretical frameworks or paradigms through which scholars analyze society. These include functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and feminism.

Step 2: Meaning
Each perspective examines society through a different lens: system stability (functionalism), power/inequality struggles (conflict theory), micro-interactions (interactionism), or gender dynamics (feminism).

Step 3: Analysis
[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A. Functionalist – IV. Durkheim: Émile Durkheim is a founding classical sociologist who shaped the functionalist perspective by studying social cohesion, division of labor, and shared values.
• B. Conflict theorist – III. Althusser: Louis Althusser, a prominent French Marxist philosopher, contributed to structural Marxist conflict theory, exploring how the state maintains power through ideological apparatuses.
• C. Symbolic interactionist – II. Mead: George Herbert Mead is widely recognized as a key pioneer of symbolic interactionism, studying how the self develops through social interaction and symbols.
• D. Feminist – I. Simone de Beauvoir: Simone de Beauvoir was a monumental existentialist feminist philosopher whose work The Second Sex is a cornerstone of feminist sociology.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct match is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I, making (C) the correct answer. Final Answer: (C)