Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Different scientists contributed to the discovery of DNA and its role.
We need to match each scientist with their contribution.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the contributions of each scientist.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
F. Meischer discovered "Nuclein" (DNA) (A-II).
Griffith worked with S. pneumoniae (transformation) (B-III).
Hershey and Chase used bacteriophages (C-IV).
Watson and Crick proposed the DNA double helix structure (D-I).
Thus, A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I is the correct matching.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.
Hence, the correct option is (D).