Question:

Mango malformation was reported for the first time in the year

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Mango malformation is a significant disease of mango. Its first scientific report dates back to 1891 in Bihar, India. Knowing the historical origin of important plant diseases can be relevant.
  • 1891
  • 1910
  • 1935
  • 1948
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Mango malformation is a serious disease affecting mango production, causing deformation of floral and vegetative shoots. It leads to significant yield losses. The historical records indicate that mango malformation was first reported from Bihar, India, in the year 1891 by G. Marshall Woodrow (some sources cite Watt or Maries around the same time). This makes it one of the oldest known diseases of mango in the region. Therefore, the correct year for the first reporting of mango malformation is 1891. 1891
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Approach Solution -2

Historical-record approach:
Mango malformation is one of the oldest recorded disorders of mango, first noted from Indian orchards well before the disease's causal agent (later linked to Fusarium species) was understood. Early plant-pathology surveys in Bihar documented deformed vegetative and floral shoots in mango as far back as the late 19th century.

Among the given years, 1891 corresponds to this earliest documented observation of the disorder, predating the later, more detailed 20th-century studies (1935, 1948) that examined its cause and spread.

Therefore, mango malformation was first reported in 1891.
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