Question:
Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance is influenced by which hormone?
Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance is influenced by which hormone?
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Thyroid hormones regulate overall metabolism → affects water-electrolyte balance.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- Thymosin
- Calcitonin
- Testosterone
- Thyroid hormones
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding homeostasis.
The human body maintains internal balance of water, electrolytes, and metabolic activities through hormonal regulation. This is essential for proper physiological functioning.
Step 2: Role of endocrine hormones.
Different hormones regulate different homeostatic functions such as calcium balance, metabolism, and fluid balance. Thyroid hormones play a broad regulatory role.
Step 3: Thyroid hormone function.
Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) regulate metabolism and influence water-electrolyte balance indirectly by controlling metabolic rate and ion transport processes.
Step 4: Evaluation of other options.
Thymosin is related to immunity, calcitonin regulates calcium levels, and testosterone controls reproductive functions. None directly regulate water-electrolyte balance.
Step 5: Physiological significance.
Proper thyroid function ensures metabolic stability which indirectly maintains fluid and electrolyte equilibrium in the body.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, thyroid hormones are responsible for maintaining water and electrolyte balance.
The human body maintains internal balance of water, electrolytes, and metabolic activities through hormonal regulation. This is essential for proper physiological functioning.
Step 2: Role of endocrine hormones.
Different hormones regulate different homeostatic functions such as calcium balance, metabolism, and fluid balance. Thyroid hormones play a broad regulatory role.
Step 3: Thyroid hormone function.
Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) regulate metabolism and influence water-electrolyte balance indirectly by controlling metabolic rate and ion transport processes.
Step 4: Evaluation of other options.
Thymosin is related to immunity, calcitonin regulates calcium levels, and testosterone controls reproductive functions. None directly regulate water-electrolyte balance.
Step 5: Physiological significance.
Proper thyroid function ensures metabolic stability which indirectly maintains fluid and electrolyte equilibrium in the body.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, thyroid hormones are responsible for maintaining water and electrolyte balance.
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