Concept:
A river is a natural flowing watercourse that usually empties into a sea, ocean, or lake. The Nile River is traditionally recognized as the longest river in the world.
• The Nile flows through northeastern Africa.
• It passes through 11 countries.
• It is approximately 6,650 km long.
Step 1: Recall the world's longest river.
Among the given rivers:
\[
\boxed{\text{Nile}}
\]
is traditionally considered the longest river in the world.
Step 2: Compare the other options.
• Amazon -- World's largest river by water discharge and second longest by traditional measurement.
• Ganga -- Major river of India but much shorter.
• Hwang Ho (Yellow River) -- Major river of China.
Step 3: Additional facts about the Nile.
• Originates from the Lake Victoria basin and the Ethiopian Highlands through its tributaries.
• Flows northward into the Mediterranean Sea.
• Egypt is often called the "Gift of the Nile."
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the longest river in the world is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Nile}}
\]