Concept:
If \( x = r \) is a root of a quadratic equation, then \( (x - r) \) is a factor of that equation. We can find the unknown constant \( q \) by substituting the root into the equation, and then factorize the resulting quadratic expression.
Step 1: Finding the value of \( q \).
Since \( x = 2 \) is a root, \( y(2) = 0 \):
\[
4(2)^2 - 14(2) + q = 0
\]
\[
4(4) - 28 + q = 0 \implies 16 - 28 + q = 0 \implies -12 + q = 0 \implies q = 12
\]
The quadratic is \( y = 4x^2 - 14x + 12 \).
Step 2: Factorizing the expression.
We know one factor is \( (x - 2) \). We can use synthetic division or simply observe:
\[
4x^2 - 14x + 12 = 4x^2 - 8x - 6x + 12
\]
\[
= 4x(x - 2) - 6(x - 2) = (x - 2)(4x - 6)
\]