Question:

Let \(\lambda_L\) and \(\lambda_S\) be the longest and shortest wavelength photons in the Balmer series respectively. Find \(\frac{\lambda_L}{\lambda_S}\):

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In hydrogen spectrum, longest wavelength corresponds to smallest energy transition.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • \( \frac{9}{5} \)
  • 2
  • \( \frac{5}{2} \)
  • \( \frac{8}{3} \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use Balmer series formula.
\[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{n^2}\right) \]

Step 2: Identify wavelengths.

- Longest wavelength: \(n=3 \to 2\) transition - Shortest wavelength: \(n=\infty \to 2\) transition

Step 3: Compute longest wavelength.

\[ \frac{1}{\lambda_L} = R\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9}\right) = R\left(\frac{5}{36}\right) \]

Step 4: Compute shortest wavelength.

\[ \frac{1}{\lambda_S} = R\left(\frac{1}{4} - 0\right) = \frac{R}{4} \]

Step 5: Take ratio.

\[ \frac{\lambda_L}{\lambda_S} = \frac{4}{5/36} = \frac{144}{5} \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{9}{5} \]

Step 6: Final conclusion.

\[ \boxed{\frac{9}{5}} \]
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