Question

Lecithin, a small molecular weight organic compound in living tissues, is an example of:

• A. Amino acids
• B. Phospholipids
• C. Glycerides
• D. Carbohydrates

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The compound lecithin is classified as a phospholipid. Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes and are essential for various cellular functions. They consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid tails (which are hydrophobic), and a phosphate group head (which is hydrophilic). This unique structure allows them to form bilayers, which are critical in cell membrane formation.

In contrast, the other options such as amino acids, glycerides, and carbohydrates refer to different types of biological molecules:

• Amino acids: Building blocks of proteins, containing an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain specific to each amino acid.
• Glycerides: Consist of glycerol linked to fatty acids; primarily serve as storage forms of fat in organisms.
• Carbohydrates: Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as primary sources of energy and as structural components in cells.

Therefore, the correct classification for lecithin is Phospholipids.