Question:

\(\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\) is a primary material used to manufacture glass fibers.

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Silica \((SiO_2)\) is the main network former and primary raw material in glass fiber manufacturing.
  • Carbon
  • Silica
  • Iron
  • Copper
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Glass fibers are made from glass-forming raw materials. The main glass former in most glass compositions is silica. The chemical formula of silica is: \[ SiO_2. \] Silica forms the basic network structure of glass. In glass fiber manufacturing, silica is combined with other oxides to obtain the required melting behavior, strength, chemical resistance, and fiber-forming properties. Carbon, iron, and copper are not primary raw materials for making glass fibers. Iron and copper may act as impurities or coloring agents in glass. Carbon is not a glass former in normal silicate glass fiber production. Therefore, the primary material used to manufacture glass fibers is: \[ \text{Silica}. \]
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