Question

Kanchenjunga, the highest mountain peak of India belongs to:

• A. The Greater Himalayas Ranges
• B. The Middle Himalayas Ranges
• C. The Great Pir Panjal Ranges
• D. The Mount Kailash Ranges

Hint:

The highest Himalayan peaks are generally found in the Greater Himalayas or Himadri range.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• This geography question requires us to identify the specific Himalayan range to which Kanchenjunga, the highest peak in India, belongs.

• We need to evaluate the physical geography and structural classification of the Himalayas.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). It is situated on the border between Sikkim, India, and Nepal.

• Structurally, the Himalayan mountain system consists of three parallel ranges from north to south:

• 1. The Greater Himalayas (Himadri): This is the northernmost, loftiest, and most continuous range, with an average height exceeding 6,000 meters. It contains all the highest peaks of the world, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. Thus, Kanchenjunga belongs to the Greater Himalayas.

• 2. The Middle/Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): This range lies south of the Himadri, with heights ranging between 3,700 and 4,500 meters.

• 3. The Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks): This is the southernmost range, with low-altitude hills.

• The Pir Panjal Range (Option C) is a sub-range of the Lesser Himalayas, located mostly in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

• The Mount Kailash Range (Option D) is part of the Trans-Himalayas, located in Tibet.

• Thus, Kanchenjunga belongs to the Greater Himalayas Ranges, corresponding to Option (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).