Question

Johann Mendel is considered a genius much ahead of his times, as he has given the concept of ‘factors’ now called genes, is based on the fact that ______________.

• A. he was the first to conduct experiments in plant hybridization
• B. he was the first to suggest the concept
• C. he gave the concept before the discovery of mitosis, meiosis and chromosomes
• D. he was the first to use a microscope

Hint:

Genes were later located on chromosomes after Mendel’s work.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Mendel’s contribution.
Mendel proposed the concept of discrete hereditary units called factors.
Step 2: Scientific limitation of his time.
During Mendel’s era, chromosomes, meiosis, and mitosis had not yet been discovered.
Step 3: Significance of his work.
Despite the lack of cytological knowledge, Mendel accurately explained inheritance patterns.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Mendel was ahead of his time because he proposed gene concepts before cellular discoveries.