Question:

____________ is known as land of Thousand Lakes.

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In Indian geography and water resource history, Telangana's chain-tank irrigation network (revived under Mission Kakatiya) is a renowned ancient water management system, earning it the cultural title of the "Land of Thousand Lakes".
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Telangana
  • Karnataka
  • Tamilnadu
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Various regions in India and globally are given geographical nicknames based on their landscape features.
In India, certain states are characterized by vast historical networks of man-made lakes and irrigation tanks.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The state of Telangana is historically known as the "Land of Thousand Lakes" (or tanks).
This nickname is rooted in the region's history:
- During the Kakatiya dynasty (12th to 14th centuries), the rulers constructed a massive network of interconnected chain-tanks and lakes (such as Ramappa Lake, Pakhal Lake, and Laknavaram Lake) to harvest rainwater in the semi-arid Deccan plateau.
- These tanks served as the primary source of drinking water and irrigation.
- This historical tank system was revived by the Government of Telangana through "Mission Kakatiya", aimed at restoring minor irrigation tanks across the state.
Globally, Finland is known as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" (having over 188,000 lakes).
However, in the context of Indian states and agricultural water science exams, Telangana is recognized by this designation due to its Kakatiya-era water harvesting heritage.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct option is (B).
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