Question

____________ is a conditional release of an offender under supervision, derived from a Latin word meaning 'to test' or 'to prove'.

• A. Parole
• B. Furlough
• C. Probation
• D. Prosecution

Hint:

Probation is granted instead of imprisonment, while parole is granted after serving part of the prison sentence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: In criminology and criminal justice, different systems exist for the supervised release of offenders. Probation is a reformative method aimed at rehabilitating offenders without imprisonment.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Probation.
The word “Probation” is derived from the Latin word probare, which means “to test” or “to prove”. Under probation, an offender is released under supervision to test their good behavior.

Step 2: Understand the purpose of Probation.
Probation allows the offender to remain in society instead of serving time in prison, subject to conditions imposed by the court.

Step 3: Differentiate Probation from Parole.
Parole is granted after serving a part of the prison sentence, whereas probation is generally granted instead of imprisonment.

Step 4: Analyze Furlough and Prosecution.
Furlough is only a temporary leave granted to prisoners, while prosecution refers to legal proceedings against an accused person.

Step 5: Conclude the answer.
Since the question refers to conditional supervised release derived from the Latin word meaning “to test,” the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Probation}} \]