Question:
________ is a common respiratory illness characterized by inflammation of the lungs, cough and fever, chills, shortness of breath.
________ is a common respiratory illness characterized by inflammation of the lungs, cough and fever, chills, shortness of breath.
Show Hint
Pneumonia infects and inflames the alveoli of the lungs, producing cough, fever, chills and breathlessness.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Sinusitis
- Bronchitis
- Laryngitis
- Pneumonia
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Each respiratory illness is named after the part it affects.
Step 2: Match the symptoms
Pneumonia is an infection of the alveoli of the lungs, which fill with fluid or pus. This causes cough, fever, chills and shortness of breath.
Step 3: Why the others fail
Sinusitis affects the sinuses, bronchitis the bronchi and laryngitis the larynx. None of them mainly inflames the lung tissue.
Final Answer:
The illness described is pneumonia. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Pneumonia}} \]
Each respiratory illness is named after the part it affects.
Step 2: Match the symptoms
Pneumonia is an infection of the alveoli of the lungs, which fill with fluid or pus. This causes cough, fever, chills and shortness of breath.
Step 3: Why the others fail
Sinusitis affects the sinuses, bronchitis the bronchi and laryngitis the larynx. None of them mainly inflames the lung tissue.
Final Answer:
The illness described is pneumonia. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Pneumonia}} \]
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