Question:

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in

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Ortho position favors intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • Water
  • Methanol
  • Phenol
  • o-Nitrophenol
  • p-Nitrophenol
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs within the same molecule.

Step 1:
Check structure.

• o-Nitrophenol $\rightarrow$ OH and \(NO_2\) close → intramolecular H-bonding
• p-Nitrophenol $\rightarrow$ far apart → intermolecular H-bonding

Step 2:
Select correct compound.
o-Nitrophenol forms intramolecular H-bond.
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