Step 1: Concept
Use the property $\int e^x [f(x) + f'(x)] dx = e^x f(x) + C$.
Step 2: Meaning
Let $f(x) = \frac{1}{1+x} = (1+x)^{-1}$.
Step 3: Analysis
Then $f'(x) = -1(1+x)^{-2} = -\frac{1}{(1+x)^2}$. The integral matches the form exactly.
Step 4: Conclusion
The result is $e^x f(x) + C = \frac{e^{x}}{1+x} + C$.
Final Answer: (A)