Question:

Insulin production by recombinant DNA technology is designed by -----------------.

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Recall who showed insulin could be made in bacteria by recombinant DNA technology in 1978.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Edward Sharpey Schafer
  • Gilbert and Villa-Komaroff
  • Itakura et al.
  • Stanley Cohen et al
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
In 1978 Lydia Villa-Komaroff worked with Walter Gilbert on making insulin by recombinant DNA technology.

Step 2: The method
The (pro)insulin gene was joined into a bacterial plasmid next to a bacterial gene and expressed in E. coli.

Step 3: Why the other options fail
Sharpey-Schafer named the hormone insulin. Itakura and co-workers made chemically synthesised genes for the A and B chains. Stanley Cohen with Boyer built the first recombinant plasmid.

Final Answer:
Gilbert and Villa-Komaroff are credited with designing insulin production by rDNA technology. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Gilbert and Villa-Komaroff}} \]
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