Question:
Instructions (127 to 129): The following questions comprise of one or more statements. Answer the questions on the basis of the given statement(s). Accept the factual assumptions required by the question, even if you believe that the statement is false.
Statements:
I. Cheese is bad for people with high-cholesterol.
II. Sumeet does not eat cheese.
Assuming that (i) and (ii) are true, which of the following statement follows?
Instructions (127 to 129): The following questions comprise of one or more statements. Answer the questions on the basis of the given statement(s). Accept the factual assumptions required by the question, even if you believe that the statement is false.
Statements:
I. Cheese is bad for people with high-cholesterol.
II. Sumeet does not eat cheese.
Assuming that (i) and (ii) are true, which of the following statement follows?
Statements:
I. Cheese is bad for people with high-cholesterol.
II. Sumeet does not eat cheese.
Assuming that (i) and (ii) are true, which of the following statement follows?
Show Hint
Ask whether the data ever tells you Sumeet's cholesterol level, and whether a food being harmful is the same as that food being avoided.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Sumeet has high-cholesterol.
- Cheese is bad for Sumeet.
- People with high-Cholesterol do not eat cheese.
- None of the above.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
We have two facts. Cheese harms one particular group of people, those with high cholesterol. Separately, Sumeet avoids cheese. We must find a statement that is forced by these two facts together.
Step 2: Key Rule or Approach.
A valid conclusion needs the two statements to share a common link. Here the first statement is about a health group and cheese. The second is about Sumeet and his eating habit. Nothing in the data tells us which health group Sumeet belongs to, and nothing tells us why he avoids cheese. Without that bridge, no link can be built.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Option (A) claims Sumeet has high cholesterol. This reads a reason into his behaviour that was never stated. He may dislike the taste, he may be lactose intolerant, or he may simply never have tried it. Avoiding cheese does not diagnose anyone.
Option (B) claims cheese is bad for Sumeet. Cheese is bad only for people with high cholesterol, and we do not know that Sumeet is in that group. If his cholesterol is normal, the first statement says nothing about him at all.
Option (C) claims people with high cholesterol do not eat cheese. The first statement says cheese harms them, not that they avoid it. People routinely eat things that are bad for them. Turning "is bad for" into "is not eaten by" adds a fact that was never given.
Option (D) says none of the above follows. Since each of the three candidates needs an extra assumption, this is the only safe choice.
Step 4: Final Answer.
No conclusion is forced by the two statements, so the answer is (D).
We have two facts. Cheese harms one particular group of people, those with high cholesterol. Separately, Sumeet avoids cheese. We must find a statement that is forced by these two facts together.
Step 2: Key Rule or Approach.
A valid conclusion needs the two statements to share a common link. Here the first statement is about a health group and cheese. The second is about Sumeet and his eating habit. Nothing in the data tells us which health group Sumeet belongs to, and nothing tells us why he avoids cheese. Without that bridge, no link can be built.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Option (A) claims Sumeet has high cholesterol. This reads a reason into his behaviour that was never stated. He may dislike the taste, he may be lactose intolerant, or he may simply never have tried it. Avoiding cheese does not diagnose anyone.
Option (B) claims cheese is bad for Sumeet. Cheese is bad only for people with high cholesterol, and we do not know that Sumeet is in that group. If his cholesterol is normal, the first statement says nothing about him at all.
Option (C) claims people with high cholesterol do not eat cheese. The first statement says cheese harms them, not that they avoid it. People routinely eat things that are bad for them. Turning "is bad for" into "is not eaten by" adds a fact that was never given.
Option (D) says none of the above follows. Since each of the three candidates needs an extra assumption, this is the only safe choice.
Step 4: Final Answer.
No conclusion is forced by the two statements, so the answer is (D).
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