Question:

Institution Village Linkage Programme (IVLP) was launched during

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The Institution Village Linkage Programme (IVLP) was a key ICAR initiative to improve technology transfer by involving farmers in assessing and refining new agricultural technologies. Knowing its launch year, 1995, is important for Indian agricultural program history.
  • 1987
  • 1995
  • 2000
  • 2005
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The Institution Village Linkage Programme (IVLP) was an initiative of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Its main goal was to test and refine agricultural technologies developed by research institutions directly in farmers' fields at the village level. This participatory approach aimed to ensure technologies were suitable and practical for real-world farm conditions. The IVLP was launched by ICAR in the year 1995. It was initially implemented as a pilot project in various agro-ecological zones across India to strengthen the link between agricultural research institutions and rural communities. 1995
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Approach Solution -2

Contextual reasoning approach:
The Institution Village Linkage Programme was conceived by ICAR as part of a broader push, through the 1990s, to make farm research more participatory by testing technologies directly in farmers' fields instead of only on research stations. This shift coincided with the wider adoption of participatory and farming-systems research approaches in Indian agricultural extension during the mid-1990s, well after ICAR's earlier station-based Lab-to-Land programme of the 1970s and 80s, but before the more formal Agricultural Technology Management Agency framework that emerged around 2005. Placed on this timeline, IVLP's launch fits the mid-1990s, specifically 1995, rather than the earlier 1987 or the later 2000/2005 dates tied to subsequent extension reforms.
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