Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
Around 2010-11, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched a dedicated scheme to address the healthcare needs of India's ageing population.
Step 2: Check the options.
Options B, C, and D use similar-sounding but incorrect names that are not the actual title of the scheme, so they are distractors.
Step 3: Final Answer.
The scheme launched was the National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE), so option A is correct.