Question

In which one of the following weaves design can be unravelled without spoiling the base fabric?

• A. Dobby
• B. Jacquard
• C. Honeycomb
• D. Lappet

Hint:

Lappet and swivel weaves are surface figure-weaving techniques that use extra yarns to mimic embroidery on a loom, allowing the figures to be removed without destroying the base cloth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Weaving designs can be integrated directly into the body of the fabric (like dobby and jacquard) or added as extra decorative yarns on top of a base fabric.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us compare the structural integrity of the listed weaves:
Dobby (A) and Jacquard (B): These are structural weaves where the pattern is created by manipulating the warp and weft yarns of the base fabric itself.
Removing any pattern yarn would compromise the structure of the fabric, leaving a hole or causing it to unravel.
Honeycomb (C): A weave that forms a cellular pattern resembling a honeycomb, where the pattern yarns are structurally integrated.
Lappet Weaving (D): A decorative weaving method used to produce embroidered-like effects on a base fabric.
It utilizes separate, extra warp yarns controlled by lappet needles to stitch designs onto the surface of a pre-existing base fabric (usually a plain weave).
Because these decorative surface yarns are not part of the structural warp and weft, they can be carefully cut and unravelled without damaging the integrity or stability of the underlying base fabric.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The weave in which the decorative design can be unravelled without spoiling the base fabric is Lappet.