Question:
In which one of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code is ultra vires under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India?
In which one of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code is ultra vires under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India?
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Section 303 IPC was struck down as unconstitutional in Mithu v. State of Punjab.
Updated On: May 22, 2026
- Mithu v. State of Punjab
- Keshoram v. State of Assam
- Amrita v. State of Maharashtra
- Jaspal Singh v. State of Punjab
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept: Section 303 IPC provided mandatory death sentence for a person who committed murder while undergoing sentence of imprisonment for life.
Step 1: Understand the constitutional issue.
Mandatory death penalty removed judicial discretion and treated all cases alike without considering individual circumstances. \[ \text{Mandatory death penalty} \Rightarrow \text{Problem under Articles 14 and 21} \]
Step 2: Identify the case.
In Mithu v. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court held Section 303 IPC unconstitutional. \[ \text{Section 303 IPC ultra vires} \Rightarrow \text{Mithu v. State of Punjab} \]
Step 3: Select the correct option.
Therefore, the correct answer is Mithu v. State of Punjab.
Step 1: Understand the constitutional issue.
Mandatory death penalty removed judicial discretion and treated all cases alike without considering individual circumstances. \[ \text{Mandatory death penalty} \Rightarrow \text{Problem under Articles 14 and 21} \]
Step 2: Identify the case.
In Mithu v. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court held Section 303 IPC unconstitutional. \[ \text{Section 303 IPC ultra vires} \Rightarrow \text{Mithu v. State of Punjab} \]
Step 3: Select the correct option.
Therefore, the correct answer is Mithu v. State of Punjab.
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