Step 1: Understanding double fertilization.
Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms in which two male gametes participate in fertilization—one fuses with the egg cell and the other fuses with the polar nuclei to form endosperm. Step 2: Historical discovery.
The phenomenon of double fertilization was first discovered by Nawaschin in angiosperms belonging to the genera Lilium and Fritillaria. Step 3: Analysis of options. (A) Incorrect — not the plants in which discovery was made. (B) Incorrect — these are angiosperms but not historically associated with the discovery. (C) Correct — double fertilization was first observed in Lilium and Fritillaria. (D) Incorrect — not related to the discovery of double fertilization. Step 4: Conclusion.
Double fertilization was discovered in Lilium and Fritillaria.