Question:

In which of the following native chicken breed, the GI (Geographical indication) tag system was implemented

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Kadaknath is also locally known as "Kali Masi" (the fowl with black flesh).
It is highly valued for its medicinal properties in traditional systems of medicine.
  • Aseel
  • Nicobari
  • Kadaknath
  • Vanaraja
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that origin.
Detailed Explanation:
The Kadaknath is a unique native breed of chicken famous for its completely black plumage, skin, beak, shanks, internal organs, and bones.
This black coloration is caused by fibromelanosis, a genetic condition that leads to the hyper-accumulation of melanin pigment in connective tissues.
This breed is native to the Dhar and Jhabua districts of Madhya Pradesh.
Due to its unique characteristics, high nutritional profile (high protein, low fat, and low cholesterol), and cultural importance, the Government of India granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to "Madhya Pradesh Kadaknath Chicken" in 2018.
Reviewing the other options:
- Aseel: Famous for its fighting ability and pugnacious nature, but does not have a GI tag.
- Nicobari: A disease-resistant native breed from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, but does not have a GI tag.
- Vanaraja: A synthetic multi-colored dual-purpose chicken variety developed by the Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, for rural poultry farming. It is not a native breed with a GI tag.

Step 2: Final Answer:

The native chicken breed that has been granted a GI tag is Kadaknath.
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