Step 1: Define the total number of students.
Let the total number of students be \( x \).
Step 2: Find the number of students passing in the half-yearly exam.
- 60% of \( x \) passed in the half-yearly exam, so:
\[
\text{Number of students passing half-yearly} = 0.60x.
\]
- 70% of these \( 0.60x \) passed the annual exam, so:
\[
\text{Number of students passing annual exam (half-yearly pass)} = 0.70 \times 0.60x = 0.42x.
\]
Step 3: Find the number of students failing in the half-yearly exam.
- 40% of \( x \) failed in the half-yearly exam, so:
\[
\text{Number of students failing half-yearly} = 0.40x.
\]
- 80% of these \( 0.40x \) passed the annual exam, so:
\[
\text{Number of students passing annual exam (half-yearly fail)} = 0.80 \times 0.40x = 0.32x.
\]
Step 4: Calculate the total number of students passing the annual exam.
The total number of students passing the annual exam is the sum of those who passed the annual exam from both groups:
\[
\text{Total passing the annual exam} = 0.42x + 0.32x = 0.74x.
\]
Step 5: Calculate the percentage.
The percentage of students passing the annual exam is:
\[
\text{Percentage passing annual exam} = \frac{0.74x}{x} \times 100 = 74%.
\]
Step 6: Conclusion.
Thus, 74% of the students passed the annual exam, and the correct answer is (c).
Four friends, Aditi, Bharat, Chandan, and Deepika went to a restaurant for dinner. Each of them ordered a different dish from the menu: pizza, pasta, burger, and salad. Additionally, each friend ordered a different drink: cola, lemonade, orange juice, and water. Based on the following clues, determine the combination of friend, dish, and drink:
• Aditi didn’t order pizza or cola.
• Bharat ordered salad but not lemonade.
• Chandan ordered pasta.
• Deepika didn’t order burger or orange juice.
• Aditi ordered orange juice.
Who ordered the burger and what drink did they order?
Four friends, Aditi, Bharat, Chandan, and Deepika went to a restaurant for dinner. Each of them ordered a different dish from the menu: pizza, pasta, burger, and salad. Additionally, each friend ordered a different drink: cola, lemonade, orange juice, and water. Based on the following clues, determine the combination of friend, dish, and drink:
• Aditi didn’t order pizza or cola.
• Bharat ordered salad but not lemonade.
• Chandan ordered pasta.
• Deepika didn’t order burger or orange juice.
• Aditi ordered orange juice.
Who ordered the burger and what drink did they order?
In the following question, three statements and three conclusions are given.
Statements:
1. All students are intelligent.
2. No intelligent person is lazy.
3. Some lazy people are poor.
Conclusions:
1. No student is lazy.
2. Some poor people are not intelligent.
3. All poor people are lazy.
Find out the most appropriate conclusion(s) from the following options.
You are on an island with two tribes. One tribe always tells the truth, and the other tribe always lies. You meet three individuals from the island: A, B and C. Each individual belongs to one of the tribes. You ask each of them the same question: "Is B a truth-teller?"
A says, "Yes, B is a truth-teller."
B says, "No, I am not a truth-teller."
C says, "B is a liar."