
In this reaction, ester X undergoes a nucleophilic substitution with acetohydroxylation, followed by rearrangement. The formation of a racemic mixture of trans-1,2-diacetoxycyclohexane occurs due to the generation of two stereoisomers (enantiomers) during the reaction. These enantiomers exhibit no optical rotation due to the racemic nature of the mixture.
